Angela Assaf, writing for the Defiance Crescent-News, wrote:
At a time in life when long-married couples ought to be enjoying what was once known as the golden years, a significant number are now calling their marriage quits and starting out again.
In fact the U.S. Census Bureau reports that a quarter of all divorces in 2007 involved couples wed more than 20 years.
“There are many life experiences that compound stress in a marriage — death in the family, job loss, relocation, a child with special needs or other attenuating circumstances — where a spouse looks for emotional support,” says Cheryl Kinnersley, PCCC, BCPCC, of Northwest Ohio Christian Counseling in Toledo.
“In this particular age group, a common complaint is, ‘You were not there for me,’ because one of the spouses has expectations of what the other should do.” In truth, she says, those expectations may not be realistic.
She has seen this situation often when one spouse has been active in the caregiving of an aging or sick parent. “The wife may think the husband should do ‘this,’ not realizing that he may be doing the best with what he has.”
Or, there may be the situation known as “empty nest syndrome,” in which the kids were a “buffer” and gave the couple a “joint focus.” She says, after that is removed it’s like, “I don’t know who we are as a couple when we’re not being parents, because they did not take the time to nurture their marriage before they had children.”
In her experience, women are usually the lynch pin in the marital bond. “Once the wife has said it is done, then the marriage is over. If she is willing to work on it, and still has hope, she will not initiate the divorce. But if she is through, it doesn’t matter what the husband does.”
There is a darker side to this gray divorce trend Kinnersley has found.
“Unfortunately, I’m seeing a lot of infidelity as well as emotional and verbal abuse. But I’m seeing more that has to do with porn and sexual addiction. They are rampant today.”
She says, typically one of the spouses is not aware that it has been going on as long as it has and generally waits for about six years before getting counseling. What puts it over the top is the discovery of the affair or pornography.
Some long-married couples try to choose a “time that is better,” she says, when their children are older or out of the home. “Or, I’ll hear, ‘I will wait to get myself in a position where I can make the break,” based on financial concerns.
“Divorce is very difficult on children at any age,” she confirms….
….There are many stages of personal development just as there are many stages in a relationship from the honeymoon period, to settling in and the child rearing years, says Kinnersley.
“Women are looking for what’s going to fulfill them after their hands-on role of mom is over, no matter if they worked outside the home or were a stay-at-home mom. They look at, ‘What do I want to do from here on out that will give me a sense of purpose and fulfillment?’ ”
Marrying again may not be the answer.
Kinnersley says that the divorce rate is actually higher for couples in consecutive marriages than those in their first marriage. Forest Institute of Professional Psychology estimates that up to 67 percent of second marriages end in divorce.
Kinnersley suggests reading Seven Desires of Every Heart by authors Mark and Debra Laser for couples of any age because it “focuses on how we are alike rather than how we are different,” and recommends professional counseling for any couple going through a rough patch.”
Where do I begin?
First, I am disappointed that the Crescent News made no effort to talk to local Christian counselors nor did they talk to any of the local, licensed psychologists or psychiatrists. Result? A piece on divorce that is horribly skewed by the religion of the interviewed counselor.
On her website Cheryl Kinnersley gives the following biographical information about herself:
I earned my Bachelors of Science degree in Psychology in 1975 from Olivet Nazarene University, and a Masters of Arts in Guidance and Counseling in 2003 from Bowling Green State University.
I’m an Ohio licensed Professional Clinical Counselor , member of the American Association of Christian Counselors, and International Board of Christian Counselors. I am certified as a Professional Life Coach (AACC) and Professional Clinical Christian Counselor (IBCC). I have completed the Sexual Addictions Certificate program through the AACC.
While Kinnersley has a degree in psychology she is not a psychologist. She does hold a valid counseling license in the State of Ohio but her certifications are from decidedly Evangelical Christian organizations. (American Association of Christian Counselors) Kinnersley’s life coaching certification and Sex Addictions Certificate are also through the American Association of Christian Counselors.
Kinnersley’s interview is skewed from start to finish by her Evangelical presuppositions. If the Crescent-News wanted to print a balanced, comprehensive view of marriage and divorce in America it should have interviewed counselors from all walks of life and not just one Evangelical Christian counselor. Because of the failure of the reporter to broaden her reporting horizons the article is reduced to an advertising piece for Cheryl Kinnersley’s sole proprietorship counseling practice. Again, the Crescent-News could have interviewed any number of local counselors but chose not to.
Let’s look at what Kinnersley says in this article.
First, there is the a priori assumption that divorce is bad. (in Evangelical parlance it is a sin) As a Evangelical counselor Kinnersley is bound, first and foremost, by the teachings of the Bible. What does the Christian God say about the matter becomes the first question asked. (at least in the mind of the counselor)
Is divorce bad? Can we safely assume that continuing in a marriage is always preferable to divorce or that divorce is a sign of failure?
While I do not have any degrees in counseling, I do have a lifetime of anecdotal evidence, derived from being pastor to thousands of people, that suggests that while divorce can be a bad thing there are many times when divorce is the best thing for everyone involved. (and I come from a divorced family)
Instead of “this marriage must be saved” perhaps it is better to answer the question “why should this marriage be saved?” Lurking in the shadows is the question “why should people even marry at all?”
Kinnersley says that the divorce trend has a darker side. According to her:
Unfortunately, I’m seeing a lot of infidelity as well as emotional and verbal abuse. But I’m seeing more that has to do with porn and sexual addiction. They are rampant today.
Once again note the Christian presuppositions. (rarely are they ever stated but based on her training and certification they are clear) Her negative view of infidelity (adultery) and pornography flow from her Christian morality. Are her assumptions necessarily true? Is infidelity always wrong?
Marriage is a contract between two people. The married couple determines what the sexual boundaries are. When it comes to sex there is not a “one size fits all” view. I have pastored a few couples over the years where it was quite clear that they had an understanding. The wife wanted nothing to do with sex and she didn’t care where he got it as long as he didn’t tell her about it.
Dolly Parton has been married for 45 years. One key to her long marriage is:
“If we cheat we don’t know it, so if we do cheat, it’s very good for both us.I don’t want to know it, if he’s cheating on me. If I’m cheating on him, he wouldn’t want to know it. And if we do, if that’s what’s making it work, then that’s fine too.”
While sexual infidelity “may” be harmful to some marriages it is certainly not harmful to all. (Perhaps Ted Haggard and his wife would have been better off if they embraced his bisexuality) My wife and I made a commitment to each other 33 years ago. We have lived by that commitment even when tempted to do otherwise. (I have met a couple of women who saw trying to get a pastor to sleep with them as a badge of honor)
What about pornography and sexual addiction? Kinnersley, like many Christian counselors and a host of Evangelical pastors, overplays the significance pornography plays in our society. Are there men and women who are sex addicts, who are compulsive in their attraction to pornography? Sure, but that could be said of everything, not just pornography. I am far more attracted to a snickers bar than I am a 3 minute video clip at youporn.com.
Most of the men I have met who view pornography are not sex addicts. When treated as a “what some men do” kind of activity the inappropriateness (sin) (1) of it seems to fade. Granted if pornography viewing becomes obsessive, or the viewer demands their sexual partner perform like a porn star, then trouble may follow. I know a few couples where viewing pornography actually improved their marriage and sex life. Bottom line, there is no hard, fast rule about pornography. One man’s addiction is another man’s enjoyment. One couple’s marriage breaker is another couple’s marriage strengthener. Once again, bound by the Bible, Kinnersley must conclude that watching porn movies or reading pornographic magazines is a sin. Bottom line…..God said.
Do couples get divorced over one person’s porn habit or because their spouse is a sex addict? Sure, but I doubt it is as big of a problem as Christian counselors and pastors say it is. (2)
Kinnersley recommends every couple read Seven Desires of Every Heart by Mark and Debra Laaser.
The Laaser’s, along with Cheryl Kinnersley, subscribe to the American Association of Christian Counselors Statement of Faith:
- There exists only one God, creator and sustainer of all things, infinitely perfect and externally co-existing in three persons – Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.
- The Scriptures, both Old and New Testaments, are the inspired, inerrant and trustworthy Word of God, the complete revelation of His will for the salvation of human beings, and the final authority for all matters about which it speaks.
- Human nature derives from two historical personas, male and female, created in God’s image. They were created perfect but they sinned, plunging themselves and all human beings into sin, guilt, suffering and death.
- The substitutionary death of Jesus Christ and his bodily resurrection provide the only ground for justification, forgiveness, and salvation for all who believe. Only those who trust in Him alone are born of the Holy Spirit and are true members of the Church; only they will spend eternity with Christ.
- The Holy Spirit is the agent of regeneration and renewal for believers in Jesus Christ. He makes the presence of Jesus Christ real in believers, and He comforts, guides, convicts, and enables believers to live in ways that honor Christ.
- Ministry to persons acknowledges the complexity of humans as physical, social, psychological, and spiritual beings. The ultimate goal of Christian counseling is to help others move to personal wholeness, interpersonal competence, mental stability and spiritual maturity.
This brief statement of required theological belief becomes the rules of the road for the counselor and her client as they travel down the road to mental, physical, and spiritual wholeness.
Here’s the bottom line for me. Angela Assaf and the Defiance Crescent- News did a poor job accurately reporting on the issue of marriage and divorce. This article belongs on the editorial page rather than page one.
Christians counselors should state very clearly their presuppositions when talking to prospective clients.(especially if the client is a non-Christian) I have no problems with Christians seeking out Christian counseling but I do think there should be full disclosure regarding the third party to every counseling session, the God of the Christian Bible.(3) Clients should be made aware of the importance of fidelity to the Bible in their journey to wholeness. (and I think secular counselors should make their clients aware of their methodology too)
Kinnersley and I agree on one thing. She recommends:
Professional counseling for any couple going through a rough patch
and I wholeheartedly agree.
(1) Key to Evangelical thinking is that humans have a “sin nature”, a nature in need of redemption through the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ. The Bible defines sin as transgression of the law of God. (1 John 3:4)
(2) Remember Christian counselors primarily see Christian clients. Porn is a bigger than life problem because both the counselor and the client have the same moral and ethical standard. (the Bible) If the the Bible is removed from the discussion I suspect the issue changes dramatically. The question then becomes the appropriateness of porn in the individual’s life and in their marriage.
(3) I do think Christian counselors should lay all their cards on the table. When I sought out a counselor I called area counselors and asked them point blank what their view of the Bible was and how it influenced their counseling practices. Personally, I think people would be better served if they sought out a secular counselor or at least sought out a counselor who didn’t make the Bible a prominent part of their counseling practice. The Bible is part of the problem rather than the solution. (in my opinion)